Construction Solutions work hazards, and options for making work safer
 
Solution:

Upright Aviation Snips

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  Description:

Sheet metal workers and other construction workers use aviation snips to cut sheet metal. In many situations, the construction worker must place their wrist in an awkward posture to reach the area to be cut. Aviation snips with the blades offset from the handle, also called upright snips, may help reduce these awkward and painful postures. 

 Worker Using Upright Snips in duct             Upright Aviation Snip

 
  Risks Addressed:
Stressful Hand/Wrist Activity
 
  How Risks are Reduced:
An upright snip helps keep your wrist in a more neutral position when working in confined areas or overhead. Keeping the wrist in a straighter potentially reduces the amount of hand force necessary to perform the cut.  This design may also help keep your hand away from sharp metal edges as you make the cut.

Quality of Evidence

  • Independent published studies have found a risk reduction.
  • Manufacturers, vendors, or worksites have reported a risk reduction.
  • Safety and health experts believe there is a risk reduction.

Manufacturers report that upright aviation snips reduce the pressure placed on hands compared to other sheet metal cutting tools. The hand force required to use these aviation snips falls far below the industry standard maximum.

An independent published study measured the effect of aviation snip type on wrist posture and muscle exertion. Upright aviation snips used at shoulder height produced optimal wrist position. However, muscle exertion was less when using upright snips at waist height than at shoulder height. The twenty-three sheet metal workers who participated in the study preferred using the upright aviation snips at shoulder height.
 
  Effects on Productivity:
Sheet metal workers frequently sustain injuries to their hand, wrist, and shoulder. Using aviation snips reduces the stress on these areas. 

Quality of Evidence

  • Manufacturers or vendors have reported an increase in productivity.
  • Safety and health experts believe there is an increase in productivity.
Manufacturers report that workers using upright aviation snips experience less pain and injury, allowing them to be more productive and miss less work. 
 
  Return on Investment: No specific calculation ROI information exists for this particular solution, however, there are some general approaches that might be useful for a “Return On Investment” analysis. For a general discussion of these approaches, visit our “Return on Investment Calculation” page.  
  Availability:
  • Midwest Tool and Cutlery Co., Sturgis, MI, www.midwestsnips.com 
    • Demonstration Video: DSL/High Speed
  • Cooper Hand Tools, Apex, NC, www.cooperhandtools.com
  • Klein Tools, Lincolnshire, IL, www.kleintools.com
  • Klenk Tools, Canton, OH, www.klenktools.net
 
  Additional Considerations:

Improvements found in the newer snips include less space between the handles, soft grips and curved handles.  Using a curved handle can help keep your wrist straight.  A soft grip lowers the pressure on your hand and fingers.  When the space between handles is less, you may be able to get a better grip on the tool.

No pair of snips will work well for every task.  Decide what the job requires and select the correct snips.  Manufacturers make specific snips for left and right cuts, straight cuts, and wide or tight curved cuts.  Manufacturers color-code snip handles for the type of cut they make— yellow for straight, green for right, and red for left. 

There are specific snips for different gauges of sheet metal.  Always wear eye protection when using snips.
 
 Hazards Addressed:
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