Construction Solutions work hazards, and options for making work safer
   
Solution: Grout Delivery System

E-mail this Solution to a Friend

  Description:

A grout delivery system, such as a Grout HogTM, is an engineering control than can help reduce musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) from manual material handling.  The grout hog is a hopper that utilizes gravity to deliver grout into the masonry wall.  This system allows grouting to be done by only two masonry workers, one who guides the hose to the block cell and the other who manuvers the forklift.

Gravity feed systems for grout delivery include the Grout Hog and the Blastcrete MasonMate.  The grout hog consist of a hopper to hold grout, an auger, an eight foot dispensing hose, and an automatic shut-off valve.   After the hopper is filled with grout, the hopper is lifted by forklift or crane above the worksite.  A masonry worker controls the flow of grout by pinching the hose or with the shut-off valve.  The hopper sits on a swivel base that allows 17 feet of wall to be reached without moving the forklift or crane.  Approximately 3 to 4 cubic yards of grout can be delivered per 1/2 hour.   Three models are available:  1) powered by forklift hydraulics, 2) gas-powered and 3) Uphill Grout Hog.  The Uphill Grout Hog has an extension arm coming from the hopper that allows grout to be delivered to more challenging areas, such as interior walls.  Also, workers avoid walking under the hopper when using the Uphill Grout Hog.  Clean up of the Grout Hog takes less than 15 minutes.

Other grout delivery systems include a grout pump and grout bucketing (bucket brigade).  Grout pumps have a hopper to mix grout and a hose to deliver the grout.  Air or gasoline powered grout pumps are available, as well as smaller hand-operated pumps.  Grout pumps are often used with grout bucketing.  Bucketing is labor intensive and physically demanding for the masons, requiring heavy and repetitive lifting of buckets of grout.

 
  Risks Addressed:

Lifting and handling the grout to fill spaces in wall cavities and/or reinforce masonry walls can strain the muscles or sprain the ligaments surrounding the spinal join in the lower back and cause low back pain.  A grout delivery system suspended by a forklift can eliminate the need to manually handle and carry grout to the job site.

 
  How Risks are Reduced:

Grout delivery systems, such as the Grout Hog, removes the need to lift heavy buckets of grout.  Since the hoppers of grout are handled mechanically, with either a forklift or a crane, there is no need to manually lift or carry heavy buckets of grout repeatedly.  High hand forces from holding a grout pump hose are also eliminated.

 
  Quality of Evidence (Risk Reduction):
  • Manufacturers, vendors, or worksites have reported a risk reduction.
  • Safety and health experts believe there is a risk reduction.
 
  Quality of Evidence Explanation (Risk Reduction):

The Grout Hog is a delivery system that relieves the operator from lifting and supporting the weight of grout.  Bucket handling is eliminated since the grout is fed into the block by gravity from the hopper.  Reduced lifting reduces the risk for developing a musculoskeletal disorder of the back and shoulders.  High hand forces are also eliminated.  If grout pumps are used, masonry workers must exert high hand forces to hold and control the grout hose.  If a grout bucketing is used, masonry workers must grip the handles of heavy buckets of grout.  Use of grout delivery systems such as the Grout Hog allows the masonry worker to easily control the hose. 

 
  Effects on Productivity:

Grout delivery systems such as the Grout Hog allow grouting to be done with only two masonry workers: one to operate the forklift or crane, and one to guide the hose to the block cell.  In contrast grout bucketing requires a bucket brigade of three or more masonry workers.  Also, since the Grout Hog hose is shorter than the hose of a grout pump,  it takes less time to clean the grout hog hose.  Multiple grout hogs may be used simultaneously to increase productivity.  Each grout hog requires its own forklift.

 
  Quality of Evidence (Effects on Productivity):
  • Manufacturers or vendors have reported an increase in productivity.
 
  Quality of Evidence Explanation (Effects on Productivity):

Grouting has become an important task in many masonry projects.  Some contractors prefer to use a succession of five gallon buckets filled with grout.  This process is labor intensive and time consuming.  It requires several masonry workers to do the job and extra effort from each one of them.  The amount of time and energy spent while grouting will decrease their production in other tasks of the job for the rest of the day.  Grouting using a Grout Hog only requires two workers.

Grout pumping is another method of grout delivery.  Grout pumps are often used to place larger quantities of grout (eight or more yards per pour).  Grout pumps, however, are prone to mechanical failure, can plug easily, and may have messy clean-up.  Fixing these problems may be time consuming and may result in the need to stop production at the job site.
 
  Return on Investment: To calculate the return on investment (ROI) for your specific application, please visit our Return on Investment Calculator. While a specific ROI example has not been developed for this particular solution, the ROI Calculator provides a useful tool and guidance on how to generate your own on investment analysis.  
  Availability:

Blastcrete Equipment Company
For purchasing information visit http://www.blastcrete.com or contact 1-800-235-4867 or by e-mail

EZ Grout Corporation
For purchasing information visit http://www.ezgrout.com/ or contact 1-800-417-9272 or by e-mail

R-2 Mfg, Inc. Grout King
For purchasing information visit http://www.groutking.com/ or contact 1-800-851-0436 or by e-mail

 
  Additional Considerations:

There is a new product called self-consolidating grout (SCG) which has a flowable consistency due to the addition of polycarboxilates (chemical admixtures) to the composition.  SCG is reported to be better at filling spaces in the core and preventing the presence of voids, plus faster truck unloading, mix pumping and placement of group; these factors in turn can result in faster grouting of concrete masonry walls and improved labor efficiency.  It can be used with any kind of small-line pump.  SCG is delivery to the job site with a truck.

 
  Contributors:

Dan Anton, PT, PhD, ATC – Eastern Washington University, Lauren Gant, MS, and Alysha Meyers, PhD – University of Iowa

 
  Hazards Addressed:  

Submit Review
Rate Solution:
Star Rating
1 2 3 4 5
Name (optional):
Email (optional):
Job Description:
Worker
Contractor
Vendor/Manufacturer
Health & Safety Specialist
Owner
Architect/Designer
Subject:
Review:
 

Type the two scrambled words:

Enter the numbers you hear:



 
Home  Feedback  FAQ  Volunteer  About  View Intro  Resources
© 2012, Developed by CPWR — The Center for Construction Research and Training, Disclaimer/Privacy Policy
sitemap